娓涢€熷櫒鍦ㄥ師鍕曟(j墨)鍜屽伐浣滄(j墨)鎴栧煼(zh铆)琛屾(j墨)妲�(g貌u)涔嬮枔璧峰尮閰嶈綁(zhu菐n)閫熷拰鍌抽仦杞�(zhu菐n)鐭╃殑浣滅敤锛屽湪鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ(j墨)姊颁腑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦサ鐐哄唬娉�銆傛笡閫熷櫒鎸夌敤閫斿彲鍒嗙偤閫氱敤娓涢€熷櫒鍜屽皥鐢ㄦ笡閫熷櫒鍏╁ぇ椤烇紝鍏╄€呯殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆佸埗閫犲拰浣跨敤鐗归粸鍚勪笉鐩稿悓銆�
娓涢€熷櫒鏄師鍕曟(j墨)鍜屽伐浣滄(j墨)涔嬮枔鐨勭崹绔嬬殑闁夊紡鍌冲嫊瑁濈疆锛岀敤渚嗛檷浣庤綁(zhu菐n)閫熷拰澧炲ぇ杞�(zhu菐n)鐭�锛屼互婊胯冻宸ヤ綔闇€瑕�锛屽湪鏌愪簺鍫村悎涔熺敤渚嗗閫燂紝绋辩偤澧為€熷櫒銆�
閬哥敤娓涢€熷櫒鏅傛噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)宸ヤ綔姗�(j墨)鐨勯伕鐢ㄦ浠�锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屽嫊鍔涙(j墨)鐨勬€ц兘锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬х瓑鍥犵礌锛屾瘮杓冧笉鍚岄鍨�銆佸搧绋笡閫熷櫒鐨勫寤撳昂瀵革紝鍌冲嫊鏁堢巼锛屾壙杓夎兘鍔�锛岃唱(zh矛)閲忥紝鍍规牸绛�锛岄伕鎿囨渶閬╁悎鐨勬笡閫熷櫒銆�
娓涢€熷櫒鏄竴绋浉灏嶇簿瀵嗙殑姗�(j墨)姊�锛屼娇鐢ㄥ畠鐨勭洰鐨勬槸闄嶄綆杞�(zhu菐n)閫�锛屽鍔犺綁(zhu菐n)鐭┿€�
娓涢€熷櫒涓昏鐢卞偝鍕曢浂浠�(榻掕吉鎴栬澑妗�)銆佽桓銆佽桓鎵�銆佺楂斿強鍏堕檮浠舵墍绲勬垚銆傚叾鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈変笁澶ч儴鍒嗭細
1銆侀綊杓�銆佽桓鍙婅桓鎵跨祫鍚�
灏忛綊杓垏杌稿埗鎴愪竴楂旓紝绋遍綊杓桓锛岄€欑ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢ㄤ簬榻掕吉鐩村緫鑸囪桓鐨勭洿寰戠浉闂�(gu膩n)涓嶅ぇ鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屽鏋滆桓鐨勭洿寰戠偤d锛岄綊杓綊鏍瑰湏鐨勭洿寰戠偤df锛屽墖鐣�(d膩ng)df-d≤6锝�7mn鏅�锛屾噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤閫欑ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傝€岀暥(d膩ng)df-d>6锝�7mn鏅傦紝閲囩敤榻掕吉鑸囪桓鍒嗛枊鐐哄叐鍊嬮浂浠剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽浣庨€熻桓鑸囧ぇ榻掕吉銆傛鏅傞綊杓垏杌哥殑鍛ㄥ悜鍥哄畾骞抽嵉鑱�(li谩n)鎺ワ紝杌镐笂闆朵欢鍒╃敤杌歌偐銆佽桓濂楀拰杌告壙钃嬩綔杌稿悜鍥哄畾銆傚叐杌稿潎閲囩敤浜嗘繁婧濈悆杌告壙銆傞€欑ó绲勫悎锛岀敤浜庢壙鍙楀緫鍚戣級鑽峰拰涓�
澶х殑杌稿悜杓夎嵎鐨勬儏娉�銆傜暥(d膩ng)杌稿悜杓夎嵎杓冨ぇ鏅傦紝鎳�(y墨ng)閲囩敤瑙掓帴瑙哥悆杌告壙銆佸湏閷愭痪瀛愯桓鎵挎垨娣辨簼鐞冭桓鎵胯垏鎺ㄥ姏杌告壙鐨勭祫鍚堢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傝桓鎵挎槸鍒╃敤榻掕吉鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鏅傛亢璧风殑绋€娌�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屾饯婊�銆傜搴т腑娌规睜鐨勬饯婊戞补锛岃鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鐨勯綊杓亢璧烽婵哄埌绠辫搵鐨勫収(n猫i)澹佷笂锛屾部鍏�(n猫i)澹佹祦鍒板垎绠遍潰鍧″彛鍚�锛岄€氶亷灏�(d菐o)娌规Ы娴佸叆杌告壙銆傜暥(d膩ng)娴告补榻掕吉鍦撳懆閫熷害υ≤2m/s鏅傦紝鎳�(y墨ng)閲囩敤娼ゆ粦鑴傛饯婊戣桓鎵�锛岀偤閬垮厤鍙兘婵鸿捣鐨勭█娌规矕鎺夋饯婊戣剛锛屽彲閲囩敤鎿嬫补鐠�(hu谩n)灏囧叾鍒嗛枊銆傜偤闃叉?ji茅)娅ヮ儺鍦熼瓏楔灞エ缂佽m閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ鍏�(n猫i)锛屽湪杌告壙绔搵鍜屽浼歌桓涔嬮枔瑁濇湁瀵嗗皝鍏冧欢銆�
2銆佺楂�
绠遍珨鏄笡閫熷櫒鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴浠�銆傚畠鏄偝鍕曢浂浠剁殑鍩哄骇锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍏锋湁瓒冲鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰鍓涘害銆�
绠遍珨閫氬父鐢ㄧ伆閼勯惖鍒堕€狅紝灏嶄簬閲嶈級鎴栨湁娌栨搳杓夎嵎鐨勬笡閫熷櫒涔熷彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄩ憚閶肩楂�銆傚柈楂旂敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬笡閫熷櫒锛岀偤浜嗙啊鍖栧伐钘濄€侀檷浣庢垚鏈�锛屽彲閲囩敤閶兼澘鐒婃帴鐨勭楂�銆�
鐏伴憚閻靛叿鏈夊緢濂界殑閼勯€犳€ц兘鍜屾笡鎸€ц兘銆傜偤浜嗕究浜庤桓绯婚儴浠剁殑瀹夎鍜屾媶鍗�锛岀楂斿埗鎴愭部杌稿績绶氭按骞冲墫鍒嗗紡銆備笂绠辫搵鍜屼笅绠遍珨鐢ㄨ灪鏍撹伅(li谩n)鎺ユ垚涓€楂斻€傝桓鎵垮骇鐨勮伅(li谩n)鎺ヨ灪鏍撴噳(y墨ng)鐩￠噺闈犺繎杌告壙搴у瓟锛岃€岃桓鎵垮骇鏃佺殑鍑歌嚭锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍏锋湁瓒冲鐨勬壙鎵橀潰锛屼互渚挎斁缃伅(li谩n)鎺ヨ灪鏍�锛屽苟淇濊瓑鏃嬬穵铻烘爴鏅傞渶瑕佺殑鎵虫墜绌洪枔銆傜偤淇濊瓑绠遍珨鍏锋湁瓒冲鐨勫墰搴︼紝鍦ㄨ桓鎵垮瓟闄勮繎鍔犳敮鎾愯倠銆傜偤淇濊瓑娓涢€熷櫒瀹夌疆鍦ㄥ熀绀�(ch菙)涓婄殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у苟鐩″彲鑳芥笡灏戠楂斿簳搴у钩闈㈢殑姗�(j墨)姊板姞宸ラ潰绌�锛岀楂斿簳搴т竴鑸笉閲囩敤瀹屾暣鐨勫钩闈€€�
3銆佹笡閫熷櫒闄勪欢
鐐轰簡淇濊瓑娓涢€熷櫒鐨勬甯稿伐浣�锛岄櫎浜嗗皪榻掕吉銆佽桓銆佽桓鎵跨祫鍚堝拰绠遍珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢郸浜堣冻澶犵殑閲嶈澶�锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜鍒扮偤娓涢€熷櫒娼ゆ粦娌规睜娉ㄦ补銆佹帓娌�銆佹鏌ユ补闈㈤珮搴�銆佸姞宸ュ強鎷嗚妾慨鏅傜钃嬭垏绠卞骇鐨勭簿纰哄畾浣�銆佸悐瑁濈瓑杓斿姪闆朵欢鍜岄儴浠剁殑鍚堢悊閬告搰鍜岃ō(sh猫)瑷堛€�
1锛夋鏌ュ瓟鐐烘鏌ュ偝鍕曢浂浠剁殑鍤欏悎鎯呮硜锛屽苟鍚戠鍏�(n猫i)娉ㄥ叆娼ゆ粦娌�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄧ楂旂殑閬╃暥(d膩ng)浣嶇疆瑷�(sh猫)缃鏌ュ瓟銆傛鏌ュ瓟瑷�(sh猫)鍦ㄤ笂绠辫搵闋傞儴鑳界洿鎺ヨ瀵熷埌榻掕吉鍤欏悎閮ㄤ綅铏�銆傚钩鏅�锛屾鏌ュ瓟鐨勮搵鏉跨敤铻洪嚇鍥哄畾鍦ㄧ钃嬩笂銆�
2)閫氭埃鍣ㄦ笡閫熷櫒宸ヤ綔鏅�锛岀楂斿収(n猫i)婧害鍗囬珮锛屾埃楂旇啫鑴癸紝澹撳姏澧炲ぇ锛岀偤浣跨鍏�(n猫i)鐔辫劰绌烘埃鑳借嚜鐢辨帓鍑�锛屼互淇濇寔绠卞収(n猫i)澶栧鍔涘钩琛★紝涓嶈嚧浣�?ji茅)娅ヮ儺鑴辫儰绐掓犊濠婅湁S浼稿瘑灏佷欢绛夊叾浠栫斧闅欐徊婕�锛岄€氬父鍦ㄧ楂旈爞閮ㄨ瑷�(sh猫)閫氭埃鍣�銆�
3)杌告壙钃嬬偤鍥哄畾杌哥郴閮ㄤ欢鐨勮桓鍚戜綅缃苟鎵垮彈杌稿悜杓夎嵎锛岃桓鎵垮骇瀛斿叐绔敤杌告壙钃嬪皝闁�銆傝桓鎵胯搵鏈夊嚫绶ｅ紡鍜屽祵鍏ュ紡鍏╃ó銆傚埄鐢ㄥ叚瑙掕灪鏍撳浐瀹氬湪绠遍珨涓婏紝澶栦几杌歌檿鐨勮桓鎵胯搵鏄€氬瓟锛屽叾涓鏈夊瘑灏佽缃�銆傚嚫绶ｅ紡杌告壙钃嬬殑鍎�(y艒u)榛炴槸鎷嗚銆佽(di脿o)鏁磋桓鎵挎柟渚�锛屼絾鍜屽祵鍏ュ紡杌告壙钃嬬浉姣�锛岄浂浠舵暩(sh霉)鐩純澶�锛屽昂瀵歌純澶э紝澶栬涓嶅钩鏁�銆�
4)瀹氫綅閵风偤淇濊瓑姣忔鎷嗚绠辫搵鏅�锛屼粛淇濇寔杌告壙搴у瓟鍒堕€犲姞宸ユ檪鐨勭簿搴︼紝鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄧ簿鍔犲伐杌告壙瀛斿墠锛屽湪绠辫搵鑸囩搴х殑鑱�(li谩n)鎺ュ嚫绶ｄ笂閰嶈瀹氫綅閵�銆傚畨缃湪绠遍珨绺卞悜鍏╁伌(c猫)鑱�(li谩n)鎺ュ嚫绶ｄ笂锛屽皪绋辩楂旀噳(y墨ng)鍛堝皪绋卞竷缃�锛屼互鍏嶉尟瑁�銆�
5)娌归潰鎸囩ず鍣ㄦ鏌ユ笡閫熷櫒鍏�(n猫i)娌规睜娌归潰鐨勯珮搴︼紝缍�(j墨ng)甯镐繚鎸佹补姹犲収(n猫i)鏈夐仼閲忕殑娌�锛屼竴鑸湪绠遍珨渚夸簬瑙€瀵�銆佹补闈㈣純绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑閮ㄤ綅锛岃瑷�(sh猫)娌归潰鎸囩ず鍣ㄣ€�
6)鏀炬补铻哄鎻涙补鏅�锛屾帓鏀炬薄娌瑰拰娓呮礂鍔戯紝鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄧ搴у簳閮�锛屾补姹犵殑鏈€浣庝綅缃檿闁嬭ō(sh猫)鏀炬补瀛�锛屽钩鏅傜敤铻哄灏囨斁娌瑰瓟鍫典綇锛屾斁娌硅灪濉炲拰绠遍珨鎺ュ悎闈㈤枔鎳�(y墨ng)鍔犻槻婕忕敤鐨勫鍦�銆�
7)鍟熺铻洪嚇鐐哄姞寮�(qi谩ng)瀵嗗皝鏁堟灉锛岄€氬父鍦ㄨ閰嶆檪浜庣楂斿墫鍒嗛潰涓婃秱浠ユ按鐜荤拑鎴栧瘑灏佽啝锛屽洜鑰屽湪鎷嗗嵏鏅傚線寰€鍥犺啝绲�(ji茅)绶婂瘑闆ｄ簬闁嬭搵銆傜偤姝ゅ父鍦ㄧ钃嬭伅(li谩n)鎺ュ嚫绶ｇ殑閬╃暥(d膩ng)浣嶇疆锛屽姞宸ュ嚭锝�2鍊嬭灪瀛�锛屾棆鍏ュ暉绠辩敤鐨勫湏鏌辩鎴栧钩绔殑鍟熺铻洪嚇銆傛棆鍕曞暉绠辫灪閲樹究鍙皣涓婄钃嬮爞璧�銆傚皬鍨嬫笡閫熷櫒涔熷彲涓嶈ō(sh猫)鍟熺铻洪嚇锛屽暉钃嬫檪鐢ㄨ捣瀛愭挰闁嬬钃嬶紝鍟熺铻洪嚇?sh霉)鎷囩銆戣祻顑皶鍜曞?li谩n)鎺ヨ灪鏍�銆�
